Hospitality and the search for the ideal community in Maria da Fé, MG, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v29i3p370-386Keywords:
Hospitality, Community, Migration, Tourism, Maria da Fé-MGAbstract
This article aims to analyze the encounters of outsiders, whether they are migrants or tourists, with the host community in the context of migration movements. The starting point of this research corresponds to the potato crisis in the municipality of Maria da Fé, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It caused the intensification of migrants’ arrival, attracted by the low price of its lands as well as its natural farming. In addition, the city is also a destination that attracts tourists because of its low temperatures and in location close to the natural beauties of the mountain chain called Serra da Mantiqueira. As for methodology of the study, we chose the oral history method, complemented by observation and bibliographical research. Outsiders, when undertaking their displacement, have in mind the ideal community, imagining they would find safeness and be immediately accepted. However, after meeting local people they realize the distance between the ideal community and the real one. The definition of community as a cozy circle reveals an identification with the motives of the migration movements to Maria da Fé, as this place looks like an ideological locus. However, beyond some facilities for making life easy in a small city and the natural beauties there is the social issue of “being in the community” related to the integration process that sets up the feeling of welcome for some people.
Downloads
References
Alberti, V. (2013). Manual de história oral. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: FGV Editora.
Bauman, Z. (2003). Comunidade: a busca por segurança no mundo atual. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Jorge Zahar.
Elias, N. & Scotson, J. L. (2000). Os estabelecidos e os outsiders: sociologia das relações de poder a partir de uma pequena comunidade. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Jorge Zahar.
Emmendoerfer, M. L. (2014). Análise do desenvolvimento turístico e da denominação designada pelo governo para qualificar as cidades como destinos indutores de turismo em Minas Gerais, Brasil. RT&D, 21/22, 139-151.
Godbout, J. T. (1997). Recevoir, c’est donner. Communications, 65, 35-48. Recuperado de http://bit.ly/2waC1oo
Gotman, A. (1997). La question de l’hospitalité aujourd’hui. Communications, (65), 5-19. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2DV20Ve
Grassi, M. C. (2004). Transpor a soleira. In Montandon, A. O livro da hospitalidade: acolhida do estrangeiro na história e nas culturas (pp. 45-53). São Paulo, SP: Senac.
Hall, C. M., & Williams, A. M. (2002). Tourism and migration: new relationships between production and consumption. Berlim: Springer Science/Business Media.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2019, maio 10). Maria da Fé. Recuperado de http://bit.ly/2JSBKyr
Léonard-Roques, V. (2011). Cidade-refúgio: a urbe ideal. In Montandon, Alain. O livro da hospitalidade: acolhida do estrangeiro na história e nas culturas (pp. 501-508). São Paulo, SP: Senac.
Molz, J. G., & Gibson, S. (2007). Introduction: mobilizing and mooring hospitality. In Mobilizing hospitality: the ethics of social relations in a mobile world (pp. 1-26). Farnham: Ashgate.
Rosemberg, G. (2000). Cultural diversity and political priority, France. La Nouvelle lettre Internationale.
Rouchou, J. (2008). Noites de verão com cheiro de jasmin. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: FGV Editora.
Santos, M. (2003). A natureza do espaço. São Paulo, SP: Hucitec.
Silva, D. R., & Sant’Anna, P. A. (2014). Turismo e confronto com a identidade cultural: impactos psicossociais da atividade turística em Diamantina-MG. Revista Turismo em Análise, 25(3), 649-676.
Weeks, J. (1993). Rediscovering values. In Squires, J. (Org.). Principled positions. Londres: Lawrence and Wishart.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of its authorship and initial publication in RTA.