Marco de referencia para la mediación de la Análisis del Ciclo de Vida por Internet de las Cosas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v19i2.210600Palabras clave:
modelo integrador, arquitectura IoT, recolección de datos, benchmarkingResumen
Una de las principales dificultades a la hora de adoptar el Análisis del Ciclo de Vida de los edificios (ACVed) es la recogida, almacenamiento y estructuración de datos para realizar el cálculo ambiental y posterior visualización de los resultados. IoT tiene el potencial de aportar mayor precisión a la recopilación de datos para ACV. Los sistemas de IoT deben diseñarse con las mejores prácticas de escalabilidad, interoperabilidad y componibilidad para lograrlo. Un modelo estructural puede proporcionar elementos fundamentales para esta integración. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un modelo estructural para la integración de IoT y ACV, explicando enfoques alternativos y estándares tecnológicos que permitan soportar ACV a través de IoT. Para ello se aplicó el método estructuralista con el siguiente diseño: identificación de los elementos para la integración a partir de una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura de propuestas integradoras para estos temas, conceptualización, establecimiento de relaciones entre los elementos, elaboración del modelo estructural y análisis. Los elementos se clasificaron en 12 categorías que se aproximan a los temas: framework, product, collect, communication, data, storage, service, application, goal and scope definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment and interpretation. El modelo puede ser utilizado por agentes interesados en mediar el ACV con IoT, proporcionándoles una comprensión general de las alternativas de integración dependiendo del alcance de la evaluación y el desarrollo de la tecnología. Además, el modelo desarrollado puede comparar trabajos relacionados con el tema o alternativas de implementación.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Natalia Nakamura Barros, Regina Coeli Ruschel
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Datos de los fondos
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Números de la subvención 88882.435512/2019-01
