Clasificación no supervisionada de imágenes en procesos de diseño computacional generativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v19i3.227541Palabras clave:
aprendizaje profundo , exploración del espacio de soluciones , estudios tridimensionales, autoencoder convucionalResumen
El uso de técnicas computacionales en procesos de Diseño Generativo permite la creación de innumerables soluciones. Para explorar estas iteraciones, es necesario adoptar enfoques que ayuden a organizar y analizar este vasto espacio de soluciones. Este estudio propone una metodología basada en el aprendizaje profundo para la clasificación no supervisada de imágenes, lo que permite la exploración automática de las iteraciones de un sistema generativo sin la necesidad de etiquetado manual. La investigación utiliza el programa Grasshopper para generar las iteraciones y transformarlas en imágenes, un autoencoder convolucional para extraer representaciones compactas de las imágenes, técnicas de reducción de dimensionalidad como UMAP y el algoritmo de Mezclas Gaussianas para el agrupamiento de datos. El trabajo demuestra que este enfoque puede organizar el espacio de soluciones basado en características morfológicas y espaciales, contribuyendo a nuevas formas de interacción entre el diseñador y la inteligencia artificial en el campo del diseño. Los códigos e imágenes utilizados están disponibles aquí: https://github.com/researchai2/cluster2.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Daniel R. A. B. Vianna, Claudio F. de Magalhães, Érico F. Mineiro

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