Erotic commercial webcamming: new face of national sex markets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2021.184482Keywords:
Webcamming, sex markets, eroticism, technologiesAbstract
This paper focuses on the erotic commercial webcamming (WEC) universe recently developed in Brazil (more specifically from 2002), investigating its organization and structuring (constructing a profile of this activity in a national context). Maintaining a constant dialogue with the empiricism and the literature on the issue, this text points to the urgency of enterprises that seek to singularize this activity, which is constantly subsumed to more popular branches of the sex markets, such as pornography and striptease. The methodological strategy adopted was ethnography in the online environment, especially in the spaces of specializing websites in WEC and social networks (especially Twitter and Instagram). In addition, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 camgirls (women who work in this field), focusing on their life trajectories and their careers in webcamming.
Downloads
References
AGUSTÍN, Laura. 2007. Sex at the margins: migration, labour markets and the rescue industry. London, Zed Books.
BERNSTEIN, Elizabeth. 2007. Temporarily yours: intimacy, authenticity and commerce of sex. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
BLEAKLEY, Paul. 2014. ‘500 tokens to go private’: Camgirls, cybersex and feminist entrepreneurship. Sexuality & Culture (New York, Online), n. 8(4): 892-910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-014-9228-3
DA SILVA, Ana e BLANCHETTE, Thaddeus. 2005. “‘Nossa senhora da Help’: sexo, turismo e deslocamentos transnacionais em Copacabana”. Cadernos Pagu, n. 25: 249-280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-83332005000200010
DÍAZ-BENÍTEZ, Maria. 2009. Nas redes do sexo: bastidores e cenários do pornô brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro, tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
DÍAZ-BENÍTEZ, Maria. 2013. “El quehacer porno en la construcción de imágenes de espectacularidad”. Memoria y sociedad (Bogotá, Online), n. 17(34): 92-109. Disponível em https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/memoysociedad/article/view/8309
DOBSON, Amy. 2007. “Femininities as commodities: camgirl culture”. In: HARRIS, Anita (org.). Next wave cultures: feminism, subcultures, activism. New York, Routledge, pp. 125-150.
HINE, Christine. 2000. Virtual ethnography. London, Sage.
HINE, Christine. 2015. Ethnography for the internet: embedded, embodied and everyday. London, Bloomsbury Publishing.
FLOWERS, Amy. 1998. The fantasy factory: an insider’s view of the phone sex industry. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
FRANK, Katherine e CARNES, Michelle. 2010. “Gender and space in strip clubs”. In WEITZER, Ronald (org.), Sex for sale: prostitution, pornography and sex industry. New York, Routledge, pp. 115-138.
GASKELL, Geoger. 2012. “Entrevistas individuais e grupais”. In: BAUER, Martin e GASKELL, George (org.), Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som: um manual prático. Rio de Janeiro, Vozes, pp. 64-89.
HAMILTON, Danyelle. 2015. “Sex work in cyberspace: geographies of desire in digital frontiers of the United States”. Senior Capstone Projects (California, Online), n. 507: 1-79. Disponível em https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/507
JONES, Angela. 2015. “For black models scroll down: webcam modeling and the racialization of erotic labor”. Sexuality & Culture (New York, Online), n. 19(4): 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12119-015-9323-0
JONES, Angela. 2016. “‘I get paid to have orgasms’: adult webcam models’ negotiations of pleasure and danger”. Sings: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (Chicago, Online), n. 42(1): 227-256. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1086/686758
KIBBY, Marjorie e COSTELLO, Brigid. 2001. “Between the image and the act: interactive sex entertainment on the internet”. Sexualities (New York, Online), n. 4(3), 353-369. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F136346001004003005
LOPES, Maycon. 2013. “Pornografia amadora em tempo real: observações preliminares sobre o cam4”. Anais do SIMSOCIAL: 1-14.
MATHEWS, Paul. 2017. “Cam Models, Sex Work and Job Immobility in the Philippines”. Feminist Economics (Chicago, Online), n. 23(3): 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2017.1293835
MIRANDA, Thais. 2014. “Pornografia online amadora: como lidar? Desafios metodológicos da pesquisa diante de uma temática controversa”. Anais do 3º CIAIQ: 307-312.
PISCITELLI, Adriana. 2007. “Shifting boundaries: sex and Money in the northeast of Brazil”. Sexualities (New York, Online), n. 10(4): 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1363460707080986
RIBEIRO, José e MIRANDA, Thais. 2012. “Sites de vídeos pornográficos amadores: encenação, midiatização e exibicionismo do anonimato”. Anais do XXI Compós: 1-12.
SALDANHA, Rafael. 2017. Você só precisa clicar: sexo virtual e masculinidades refletidas pelas webcams. Florianópolis, tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
SANDERS, Teela et al. 2018. Internet sex work: beyond the gaze. United Kingdom, Palgrave McMillian.
SELMI, Giulia. 2012. “Dirty talk and gender cleanliness: an account of identity management practices in phone sex work”. In: SIMPSON, Ruth et al.(org.). Dirty work: concepts and identity. England, Palgrave McMillian, pp. 113-125.
SENFT, Theresa. 2008. Camgirls: celebrity and community in the age of social network. New York, Peter Lang Publishing.
SILVA, Weslei. 2014. O sexo incorporado na web: cenas e práticas de mulheres strippers. Belo Horizonte, tese de doutorado, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais.
SILVA, Weslei. 2015. “Corpos e erotismo: encenação de strip-tease na internet”. Anais da XI Reunión de Antropología del Mercosul: 1-21.
SILVA, Weslei. 2016. “Corpos e simulacros: encenação de strip-tease na internet”. Astrolabio (Barcelona, Online), n. 16: 93-121. Disponível em https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/14238/14709
SILVA, Weslei e JAYME, Juliana. 2015a. “Strip-tease virtual: representações e práticas ou ‘isso’ é sexo?”. Contemporânea (Salvador, Online), n.13(2): 311-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/1809-9386contemporanea.v13i2.13991
SILVA, Weslei e JAYME, Juliana. 2015b. “Close na web: incorporando femininos desejáveis”. Mediações, n. 20(1): 194-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2015v20n1p194
SILVA, Maria e SILVA, Allyson. 2016. “Sexualidade e virtualização em Câmera Privê: sociabilidade, desejo e consumo através de webcam”. Bagoas, n. 5: 153-175. Disponívelem https://periodicos.ufrn.br/bagoas/article/view/9677
SILVA, Maria e SILVA, Allyson. 2017. “A virtualização da relação sexual em CAM4: o corpo enquanto objeto de desejo e de consume”. Revista Ártemis, n. XXIV(1): 143-155. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.1807-8214.2017v24n1.34363
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de Antropologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who intend to publish in this journal must agree with the following terms:
- a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the work to be shared as long as the author and the initial publication in this journal are appropriately credited.
- b) Authors are authorized to sign additional contracts for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., to publish it as a book chapter), as long as the author and the initial publication in this journal are appropriately credited.
- c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. on their personal webpage) after the editorial process, for this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the work. See The Effect of Open Access Publications.