Nacionalismo, museización y (des)colonialidad en Barbados: algunas consideraciones preliminares sobre la diversidad sexual y de género entre legados indigeribles y falsas paradojas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2022.213947Palabras clave:
Sexualidad, Museos, Colonialismo, Nacionalismo, BarbadosResumen
Desde 2019, el Museo Nacional de Barbados presenta algunas exposiciones temporales que abordan abiertamente la importancia de los movimientos sociales en la promoción del respeto a la diversidad sexual y de género. Este artículo pretende esbozar una reflexión sobre las relaciones entre la formación de los Estados nacionales, los efectos del colonialismo, la institución de la heteronormatividad y, finalmente, la reciente visibilización de la diversidad sexual y de género, a partir del caso de Barbados y su Museo Nacional.
Descargas
Referencias
ABDUR-RAHMAN, Aliyyah. 2006. “‘The strangest freaks of despotism’: Queer sexuality in antebellum African American slave narratives”. African American Review, 40(2): 223-237. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40033712.
ANDERSON, Benedict. 2007. Under three flags. Londres/Nova York, Verso.
ANDERSON, Benedict. 2008. Comunidades imaginadas. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras.
ARMSTRONG, John. 1982. Nations before nationalism. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
BARRETT, Lindon. 1995. “African-American slave narratives: Literacy, the body, authority”. American Literary History, 7(3): 415-442. https://www.jstor.org/stable/489846.
BARTH, Fredrik. 2000. “Os grupos étnicos e suas fronteiras”. In: BARTH, Fredrik. O guru, o iniciador e outras variações antropológicas. Rio de Janeiro, Contra Capa, pp. 25-68.
BECKLES, Hilary. 1984. Black rebellion in Barbados: The struggle against slavery, 1627-1838. Bridgetown, Antilles Publications.
BECKLES, Hilary. 1999. Centering women: Gender discourses in Caribbean slave society. Kingston/Miami, Ian Randle.
BECKLES, Hilary. 2003. Chattel house blues: Making of a democratic society in Barbados. Kingston/Miami, Ian Randle Publishers.
BECKLES, Hilary. 2004. Great house rules: Landless emancipation and workers’ protest in Barbados – 1838-1938. Kingston/Miami, Ian Radle Publishers.
BECKLES, Hilary. 2007. A history of Barbados. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
BECKLES, Hilary & SHEPHERD, Verene (orgs.). 1996. Caribbean freedom: Economy and society from emancipation to the present. Princeton/Londres/Kingston, Markus Weiner Publishers/James Curry Publishers/Ian Randle Publishers.
BECKLES, Hilary & SHEPHERD, Verene. 2004. Liberties lost: Caribbean indigenous societies and slave systems. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
CANIZZO, Jeanne. 1994. “How sweet it is; Cultural politics in Barbados”. In: KAVANAGH, G. (org.). Museum provision and professionalism. Londres, Routledge, pp. 24-30.
CASTRO-GÓMEZ, Santiago. 2019. El tonto y los canallas. Notas para um republicanismo transmoderno. Bogotá, Editorial Pontifica Universidad Javeriana.
CHATERJEE, Partha. 1993. The nation and its fragments. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
COHEN, Abner. 1969. “Political Anthropology: The analysis of the symbolism of power relations”. Man, 4(2): 215-235. https://doi.org/10.2307/2799569.
COOMBES, Annie E. 1988. “Museums and the formation of national and cultural identities”. Oxford Art Journal, 11(2): 57-68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1360462.
CORRALES, Javier. 2015. “The politics of LGBT rights in Latin America and the Caribbean: research agendas”. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 100: 53-65. https://doi.org/10.18352/erlacs.10126.
CUMBERBATCH, Saamiya; KING, Ronelle & McGUIRE-BATSON, Natalie. 2020. “Insurgents: Redefining rebellion in Barbados”. Museum International, 72(1-2): 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2020.1743020.
CUMMINS, Alissandra. 1994-1995. “Confronting colonialism: the first 60 years at the BMHS”. Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, XLII: 1-35. Não está disponível on-line.
CUMMINS, Alissandra. 2004. “Caribbean museums and national identity”. History Workshop Journal, 58: 224-245. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472762.
CUMMINS, Alissandra; FARMER, Kevin & RUSSELL, Roslyn (orgs.). 2013. Plantation to nation: Caribbean museums and national identity. Champaign, Common Ground Publishing LCC.
DREWETT, Peter. 1991. Prehistoric Barbados. Londres, University College London / Barbados Museum and Historical Society.
ELIAS, Norbert. 1994. O processo civilizador – Volume 1. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar.
ERIKSEN, Thomas H. 1991. “Ethnicity versus nationalism”. Journal of Peace Research, 28(3): 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1177/096701069202300214.
ERIKSEN, Thomas H. 2004. “Place, kinship and the case for non-ethnic nations”. Nations and Nationalism, 10(1/2): 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00154.x.
FARMER, Kevin. 2013. “New museums on the block: Creation of identity in the post-independence Caribbean”. In: CUMMINS, A. et al. (orgs.). Plantation to nation. Champaign, Common Ground Publishing LCC.
FOUCAULT, Michel. 1998. Microfísica do poder. Rio de Janeiro, Graal.
FOUCAULT, Michel. 2004. Sécurité, territoire, population. Cours au Collège de France (1977-1978). Paris, Gallimard / Seuil.
GELLNER, Ernest. 1983. Nations and nationalism. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
GONTIJO, Fabiano. 2019. “Queer or not queer? Diversidade sexual e de gênero, Estado e Antropologia”. Novos Debates, 5(1-2): 80-92. https://doi.org/10.48006/2358-0097-5210.
GONTIJO, Fabiano. 2021a. “Diversidade sexual e de gênero, Estado nacional e biopolítico no Sul Global: Lições da África”. Anuário Antropológico, 46(2): 66-96. https://doi.org/10.4000/aa.8318.
GONTIJO, Fabiano. 2021b. “Diversidade sexual e de gênero, geo(necro)política e alternativas heterotópicas: Um mundo melhor (ainda) é possível?”. Aceno: Revista de. Antropologia do Centro-Oeste, 8(16): 15-40. https://10.48074/aceno.v8i16.11752.
GONÇALVES, José Reginaldo. 2007. Antropologia dos objetos. Rio de Janeiro, MinC/Iphan.
GONZÁLEZ CASANOVA, Pablo. 2006. “Colonialismo interno (uma redefinição)”. In: A. BORON, Atilio; AMADEO, J. & GONZÁLEZ, S. (orgs.). La Teoría Marxista Hoy. Buenos Aires, Clacso, pp. 409-434.
HAN, Enze; O’MAHONEY, Joseph. 2014. “British colonialism and the criminalization of homosexuality”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 27(2): 268-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2013.867298.
HARAWAY, Donna. 1984-1985. “Teddy bear patriarchy”. Social Text, 11: 20-64. https://doi.org/10.2307/466593.
HARRIS, Dawn. 2017. Punishing the black body: Marking social and racial structures in Barbados and Jamaica. Athens, The University of Georgia Press.
HOBSBAWN, Eric. 1990. Nações e nacionalismo desde 1780. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.
HOULDEN, Kate. 2017. Sexuality, gender and nationalism in Caribbean literature. Londres, Routledge.
HOWE, Glenford D. & MARSHALL, Don D. (orgs.). 2011. The empowering impulse: The nationalist tradition in Barbados. Kingston, Canoe Press.
HYAM, Ronald. 1990. Empire and sexuality: The British experience. Manchester, Manchester University Press.
IRINEU, Bruna Andrade. 2016. A política pública LGBT no Brasil: Homofobia cordial e homonacionalismo nas tramas da participação social. Rio de Janeiro, Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
JJUUKO, Adrian et al. (orgs.). 2022. Queer lawfare in Africa. Pretoria, Pretoria University Law Press.
KAOMA, Kapya. 2012. Colonizing African values. Sommerville, Political Research Associates.
KAPLAN, Flora E. S. 2006. “Making and remaking national identities”. In: MACDONALD, S. (org.). A companion to museum studies. Malden, Blackwell Publishing, pp. 152-169.
KAPLAN, Flora E. S. (org.). 1994. Museums and the making of “ourselves”. Londres/Nova York, Leicester University Press.
KEMPADOO, Kamala. 2004. Sexing the Caribbean: Gender, race, and sexual labor. Nova York, Routledge.
KEMPADOO, Kamala. 2009. “Caribbean sexuality: Mapping the field”. Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 3: 1-24. https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/november2009/journals/Kempadoo.pdf.
KEMPADOO, Kamala & DeSHONG, Halimah (orgs.). 2020. Methologies in Caribbean research on gender and sexuality. Kingston, Ian Randle Publishers.
KLINKEN, Adriaan Van & CHITANDO, Ezra. 2021. Reimagining christianity and sexual diversity in Africa. Londres, C. Hurst & Co.
KNELL, Simon. 2011. “National museums and the national imagination”. In: KNELL, S. et al. (orgs.). National museums: New studies from around the world. Londres, Routledge, pp. 3-28.
LANDER, Edgardo (org.). 2005. A colonialidade do saber. Buenos Aires, Clacso.
LENNOX, Corinne & WAITES, Matthew (orgs.). 2013. Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the commonwealth. Londres, University of London Press.
LEWIS, Linden (org.). 2003. The culture of gender and sexuality in the Caribbean. Gainesville, University Press of Florida.
LIMA, Maria Roseane C. P. 2013. Barbadianos negros e estrangeiros: Trabalho, racismo, identidade e memória em Belém de início do século XX. Niterói, Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal Fluminense.
LOVEJOY, Paul E. 2000. Transformations in slavery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
MACDONALD, Sharon (org.). 2006. A companion to museum studies. Malden, Blackwell Publishing.
McNAMARAH, Chan T. 2018. “Silent, spoken, written, and enforced: The role of law in the construction of the post-colonial queerphobia state”. Cornell International Law Journal, 51 (2):496-532. https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol51/iss2/6/.
MIGUEL, Francisco. Maríyarapáxjis: Silêncio, exogenia e tolerância nos processos de institucionalização das homossexualidades masculinas no sul de Moçambique. Brasília, Tese de doutorado, Universidade de Brasília.
MURRAY, David A. B. 2009. “Homo hautings: Spectral sexuality and the good citizen in Barbadian media”. In: MURRAY, D. (org.). Homophobias: Lust and loathing across time and space. Durham / Londres, Duke University Press, pp. 146-161.
PREZIOSI, Donald. 2011. “Myths of nationality”. In: KNELL, S. et al. (orgs.). National museums. Londres, Routledge, pp. 55-66.
PUAR, Jasbir. 2013. “Rethinking homonationalism”. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 45(2): 336-339. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074381300007X.
PUAR, Jasbir. 2007. Terrorist Assemblage: Homonationalism in queer times. Durham, Duke University Press.
REID, Basil A. (org.). 2018. The archaeology of Caribbean and Circum-Caribbean farmers (6000 BC-AD 1500). Londres, Routledge.
RICH, Adrienne. 1980. “Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence”. Signs 5(4): 631-660. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173834.
SAHLINS, Marshall. 1997. “O ‘pessimismo sentimental’ e a experiência etnográfica”. Mana, 3(1):41-73. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-93131997000100002.
SHEPHERD, Verene & BECKLES, Hilary McD. (orgs.). 2000. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world. Kingston, Ian Randle Publishers.
SHULGA, Olexander. 2015. “Consequences of the Maidan: War of symbols, real war and nation building”. In: STEPANENKO, V. & PYLYNSKI, Y. (orgs.). Ukraine after the Euromaidan: Challenges and hopes. Berna, Peter Lang, pp. 231-240.
SMITH, Anthony D. 1991. National identity. Londres, Penguin Books. STOLER, Ann Laura. 2010. Carnal knowledge and imperial power: Race and the intimate in colonial rule. Berkeley, University of California Press.
SUED-BADILLO, Jalil (org.). 2013. General history of the Caribbean – Volume I: Autochthonous societies. Paris, Unesco.
TILLY, Charles (org.). 1975. The formation of national states in Western Europe. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
TROUILLOT, Marc-Rolph. 2010. Transformaciones globales. Popayán, Universidad del Cauca.
VAWDA, Shahid. 2019. “Museums and the epistemology of injustice: from colonialism to decoloniality”. Museum International, 71(1-2): 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2019.1638031.
WAITES, Matthew. 2005. The age of consent. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. 1974. The modern world system. Nova York, Academic Press.
WALZ, Terence & CUNO, Kenneth M. (orgs.). 2010. Race and slavery in the Middle East. Cairo / Nova York, The American University in Cairo Press.
WARNER, Michael. 1993. Fear of a queer planet. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
WEEKS, Jeffrey. 1989. Sex, politics and society. Londres, Longman Group Ltd.
WILETS, Jim. 2010. “Divergence between LGBTI legal, political, and social progress in the Caribbean and Latin America”. In: CORRALES, J. & PECHENY, M. (orgs.). The politics of sexuality in Latin America. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 349-357.
WILSON, Samuel M. (org.). 1997. The Indigenous people of the Caribbean. Gainesville, University of Florida Press.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Antropologia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Autores que publicam na Revista de Antropologia concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
b) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) após o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
Datos de los fondos
-
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Números de la subvención Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa (PQ-1D)
