The role of the food offerings in the maintenance of the God’s Wives of Amun’s status (8th-6th centuries BC)

Authors

  • André Shinity Kawaminami Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2596-3147.v2i1p274-292

Keywords:

Ancient Egypt, God's Wife of Amun, Food offering, Agency, Thebes

Abstract

The food offering ritual is very present in the Egyptian resources and it had the main aim to ensure the supply to the gods and the deceased individuals. However, this rite was also utilized in the iconographic representations by some priestesses known as “the God’s Wives of Amun” to keep and propagate their social, political and religious mightiness in the region of Thebes. Through the iconographic analysis of four images from two chapels destined to the cult of Osiris in Karnak, the tomb-chapels of the god’s wives in Medinet Habu and one residential edifice of one of these priestesses in Naga Malgata, this article aims to analyze the role of the food offerings in the maintenance and consolidation of the god’s wives’ status in the 8th-6th centuries BC.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • André Shinity Kawaminami, Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas

    Mestrando em História Social pela Universidade de São Paulo (FFLCH-USP). Contato: shinity02@gmail.com. A temática deste artigo integra o projeto de pesquisa financiado pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, processo nº 2020/03090-4), intitulado Entre a Realeza e o Culto: As Esposas Divinas de Âmon (séculos XII-VI a.C.).

References

AYAD, Mariam. God’s Wife, God’s Servant: The God’s Wife of Amun (c. 740-525 BC). Nova York: Routledge, 2009a.

AYAD, Mariam. The Transition from Libyan to Nubian Rule: The Role of the God's Wife of Amun. In: BROEKMAN, Gerard; DEMARÉE, Robert; KAPER, Olaf (ed.). The Libyan Period in Egypt: Historical and Cultural Studies into the 21th-24th Dynasties. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije Oosten, 2009b.

BLYTH, Elizabeth. Karnak: Evolution of a Temple. Nova York: Routledge, 2006.

COULON, Laurent. The Quarter of the Divine Adoratrices at Karnak (Naga Malgata) during the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty: Some Hitherto Unpublished Epigraphic Material. In: PISCHIKOVA, Elena; BUDKA, Julia; GRIFFIN, Kenneth (ed.). Thebes in the First Millennium BC. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014, p. 565-586.

COULON, Laurent. Les divines adoratrices à Thèbes: La construction d’une dynastie. In: GOMBERT-MEURICE, Florence; PAYRAUDEAU, Frédéric (ed.). Servir les dieux d'Égypte: Divines adoratrices, chanteuses et prêtres d'Amon à Thèbes. Grenoble: Somogy Éditions D'Art, 2018.

COULON, Laurent; LAISNEY, Damien. Les édifices de divines adoratrices Nitorcris et Ânkhnesnéferibrê au nord-ouest des temples de Karnak (Secteur de Naga Malgata). Cahiers de Karnak, v. 15, p. 81-171, 2015.

DARBY, William; GHALIOUNGUI, Paul; GRIVETTI, Louis. Food: The Gift of Osiris, v. 2. Londres: Academic Press, 1977.

ENGLUND, Gertie. Offerings: An Overview. In: REDFORD, Donald (org.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, v. 2. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

GAMA-ROLLAND, Cintia Alfieri. Alimentação e tabus alimentares no Egito Antigo. Mare Nostrum, v. 10, n. 1, p. 77-91, 2019.

GELL, Alfred. Arte e agência. São Paulo: Ubu Editora, 2018.

GOSSELIN, L. Les Divines Épouses d’Amon dans l’Égypte de la XIXème à la XXIème dynastie. Paris: Cybele, 2007.

GRAHAM, Geoffrey. Insignias. In: REDFORD, Donald (org.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, v. 2. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

HÖLSCHER, Uvo. The Excavation of Medinet Habu: The Post-Ramesside Remains, v. 5. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1954.

LLOYD, Alan. The Late Period (664-332 BC). In: SHAW, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

MENESES, Ulpiano T. Bezerra de. A cultura material no estudo das sociedades antigas. Revista de História, n. 115, p. 103-117, 1983.

MENESES, Ulpiano T. Bezerra de. Rumo a uma “História Visual”. In: ECKERT, Cornelia; MARTINS, José de Souza; NOVAES, Sylvia (org.). O imaginário e o poético nas Ciências Sociais. Bauru: Edusc, 2005, p. 33-56.

MENESES, Ulpiano T. Bezerra de; CARNEIRO, Henrique Soares. A história da alimentação: balizas historiográficas. Anais do Museu Paulista, v. 5, p. 9-91, 1997.

MOSS, Rosalind; PORTER, Bertha. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings: II. Theban Temples. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

PEREIRA, Ronaldo. Texto, imagem e retórica visual na arte funerária egípcia. Rio de Janeiro: Autografia, 2019.

PETERS-DESTÉRACT, Madeleine. Glossaire. In: PETERS-DESTÉRACT, Madeleine. Abou Simbel – À la gloire de Ramsès. Mônaco: Éditions du Rocher, 2003.

REDFORD, Donald. The Sudan Invades Egypt. In: REDFORD, Donald. From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black Experience of Ancient Egypt. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004, p. 65-71.

TAYLOR, John. The Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC). In: SHAW, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

TEETER, Emily. Celibacy and Adoption among Gods' Wives of Amun and Singers in the Temple of Amun: Re-examination of the Evidence. In: LARSON, John; TEETER, Emily (ed.). Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1999, p. 405-414.

Published

2020-09-18

How to Cite

Kawaminami, A. S. (2020). The role of the food offerings in the maintenance of the God’s Wives of Amun’s status (8th-6th centuries BC). Revista Ingesta, 2(1), 274-292. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2596-3147.v2i1p274-292

Funding data